Why Are Dogs Man's Best Friend? 14,000 Years of Companionship
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Evolving With Dogs
"Dogs are our link to paradise. They don't know evil or jealousy or discontent. To sit with a dog on a hillside on a glorious afternoon is to be back in Eden, where doing nothing was not boring--it was peace." - Milan Kundera
When humans emerged from the evolutionary process, they were greeted by a wag of the tail and a lick on the face. It seems like that sometimes. As though we emerged from the primordial ooze and there they were. In fact, we evolved together, and our special relationship with canines has existed since prehistoric times. According to Darcy Moray, zoo archaeologist from the University of Tennessee at Martin, the oldest convincing case occurred "In Germany, about 14,000 years [ago]. Not only was the dog buried, it was part of a human double grave," (Archeology, November 8. 2006). Furthermore, Moray continues, the oldest evidence of this human/canine bond in North America is between 9000 and 10,000 years old, with dog burials documented from every major land mass in the world except Antarctica.
Talk To The Animals
There's more to it than just growing up and evolving together. "It looks like dogs really do understand what we are trying to tell them, they are thinking about what we want, and they understand that we are trying to communicate," said Brian Hare of Harvard University. A study was conducted by Hare comparing dogs, puppies, wolves and chimpanzees' ability to understand human communication methods. Since wolves have bigger brains than dogs, it was thought they would do better, and since chimpanzees are biologically closer to humans, it was thought they would do best.
The dogs surprised scientists by doing much better than wolves or chimpanzees, and even puppies as young as 9 weeks old outperformed them as well.
"Dogs have a talent for reading social cues in a very sophisticated way," Hare said.
A Working Relationship
There has also been a long standing working relationship between dogs and humans, which further cements our symbiotic relationship . "We know that dogs were useful for lots of things in Stone Age culture, as draft animals, in hunting, for warmth, and for protection," said Jennifer Leonard, a postdoctoral fellow at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History. Herding dogs, hunting dogs, tracking dogs and sled dogs have been joined by a plethora of modern day working dogs. From rescue dogs to assistance dogs, from war dogs to cadaver dogs, our best friends have made themselves indispensable.
In many ways, we have become as dependent on them as they are on us.
The Hero Dog
There have been many news stories detailing the bond between dogs and humans, and tales of dog heroics enter the public consciousness, capture our imaginations, and fuel our assertions that a dog's loyalty is unwavering. No mere animals these, but trustworthy companions who well deserve our praise and pampering.
Deep in a forest in Kenya in 2005, a baby was abandoned by her mother and left to die. A stray dog, herself a new mother, heard the baby's cries and dragged her to her own litter, caring for her, nursing her, and treating her like one of her own pups. Eventually the baby was discovered, the dog still watching over her, and was taken to a hospital and is now growing up a healthy baby girl.
This begs the question, "Just how deep is the tie between humans and dogs? Did the dog know instinctively how to care for a human baby, even though she was a stray and may have had little human contact?
On the infamous 9/11, blind computer technician Omar Eduardo Rivera was at his desk on the 71st floor of the World Trade Center north tower, his guide dog "Dorado" lying under the desk. Then the plane struck. It seemed impossible to get down the stairs, so Rivera unleashed "Dorado" so he could escape to freedom. The dog refused to go, but soon was swept up in the tide of people and disappeared down the stairwell. As people pushed him, knocked him aside, and spun him around in their panic, Rivera was constantly becoming disoriented. Several minutes later, he felt the familiar lick on his left hand. Dorado had returned - fighting against the massive exodus - and spent the next hour guiding Rivera to safety. A very short time later the building collapsed.
One autumn day in late October, 2006, Michael Bosch and his dog "Honey" were just heading out from their isolated 70 acre property, with the nearest neighbor ¼ of a mile away. Bosch was recovering from a heart attack only 2 months before. Suddenly, blinded by the sun, Bosch drove his SUV into a ravine, rolled over 5 times and dropped 50 feet, landing upside down. Bosch hung upside down for 8 hours, pinned by a tree that had come through the roof. Realizing that "Honey" - only 5 months old at the time - was his only chance for escape, he managed to get her out through a gaping hole in the windshield, urging her to get help. "Honey" made her way through the thick brambles of the forest, finally arriving at a neighbors door. In a scene right out of Lassie, "Honey" led the neighbor to the accident site and Bosch was saved. Bosch, remarkably, had saved "Honey" from a shelter just two weeks before the accident.
Friends Who Play Together...
The usefulness of dogs does not alone account for the unique bond between us. We like them. We pamper them. We buy them balls and squeaky things and stuff to chew on. We play fetch with them, teach them to catch a Frisbee, and train them to sit, stay, lie down, and heel. We take them for walks, but often they take us. They will follow us anywhere if we let them. They sleep in our beds and sit on our laps. Americans alone now spend $41 billion a year on their pets, more than the gross domestic product of all but 64 countries in the world.
The Ties That Bind
We interact with each other as social organisms. We feel for each other. We share in each others joy, and suffer in sympathy with each others pain. Their feelings are hurt when we yell at them, but they cheer us up when we are down. They know how we're feeling, and they let us know if they're angry with us or if they're feeling sick. And we rush them off to the vet or the animal hospital or wherever and dear, God, please help my dog. He is like a son to me and I've raised him from a puppy and he is loyal and true and damn it I love him. And we weep when we bury them. And they are sad when we are buried. Unbearably, heart-breakingly sad. It is this emotional attachment, this un-dissolvable bond, that puts dogs over the top. This is what, ultimately, makes the dog - a simple creature but not so dumb after all - man's best friend.
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When I was 8 years old my father gifted me a cute puppy. I used to feed through milk bottle and also slept with it. It was a Pomeranian with big eyes. The moment I came from school it used to start jumping up and down wagging its tail, licking my face. It knew when I was happy and when I was not. It was really cute dog and when it died a part of me died with it. I am not sure if I can go through the pain again. Your article bought back those memories and tears in my eyes. Great hub.
Christoph.Nicely written Hub, brought back fond memories of the many dogs I've had over the years. Well done mate!
Christoph, I too had a tear welling up in my eye. When I think about what lenghts dogs will go to for their human companions it amazes me. It also amazes me that there are so many people who abuse their pets, I just don't understand it. All dogs want it love, food and attention, probably in that order. My chihuahua Bella is what I call my soul puppy. She is the perfect companion for me, and I just don't know what I would without her. She is also known as my furry daughter. I just can't Imagine someone looking into the eyes of a pet and being able to do something cruel to it. It really just Pisses me off!
Thank you Christoph for writing such a touching story.
Yeah it was a hoot, I'm surprised that it was allowed to happen, probably happened all to fast! I lost track along the way somewhere.
G'night! (Its only 4.30pm)
One theory about the dog's evolution centers on approach-avoidance behavior toward humans: the wolves who didn't run away from the presence of humans while scavenging in the town dump bred with each other and eventually produced dogs. This change may have happened in as little as ten years. If you are interested, here's the fascinating background to the theory:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lR-GHmuumAw&NR=
Now to say something really nice about your writing. A good writer meets the reader's expectations, so that the question "So what?" never comes up. Anyone striving to improve their writing should pay attention to the transition sentence between *A Working Relationship* and *The Hero Dog*. This sentence works so well that I found myself panting (almost) with anticipation...*OK! I'm going to get a real example of a human depending on a dog.* And I wasn't disappointed. I got that bone! In fact, two of them.
Thumbs up, as usual!
awww...Christoph this is such a nice hub....I really mean that....I love doggie and kitty stories. I grew up with many beagle dogs because my father loved to hunt. We must of buried a dozen or more which seemed like my family. After the dogs we went to cats which me and my sister brought home all the strays and again we had to bury more of my family so to speak. The story of Rivera and Dorado from 9/11 touched my heart like any 9/11 story will always do for the rest of our lives had such a happy ending. The tears and the love I felt from your beautiful hub of Man's Best Friend was perfect. Thank you. (I'm off to get some tissue)
Great hub Christophe! I love our dog. He's been here almost a year now. When Bill first got him back from his ex I thought, oh dear. What if the dog hates me? Who gets pitched then? Me or the dog? But it's been wonderful. We walk every day and he's so affectionate (the dog)--there is nothing like unconditional love when you've had a bad day. So it looks like both me and the dog are staying. Whew!
Thanks for another great article. Keep 'em comin'!
This is such a wonderful hub. Thank you. It's always nice to know there are people who truly care for and appreciate dogs and animals in general. In my area, there are so many abandoned, stray and abused dogs and cats that it's sickening. I've personally worked hard to try and do what I can to feed and rehome as many as possible, but it's difficult and very sad. It makes me wonder why and how some people can be so heartless. So thanks big time for showing the flip side of this. :)
What an excellent hub! I'm always touched by what dogs will and can do. I'm more a cat person but I do love dogs also.
We quickly become blind to our own creations. You described well the difficulty in looking at our own writing critically. When that feeling of not knowing how much is on the paper as opposed to what's in the head sets in, it's time to do one of four things...put the piece aside and come back after a few days (as you say), ask a trusted writer friend for feedback, take the leap and publish, or toss the piece in the freezer or the fireplace.
It's also easy to be one's own toughest critic. But I assure you, you seldom have left me with that *So what?* question.
This hub was lovely Christoph, and so touching. I am a real animal freak as you may have guessed, and it warms my heart and brings a tear to my eye when I read of how animals have saved their owners lives on so many occasions :)
Beautiful and amazing stories (especially the 9/11 one), and again I have to say: Dude, you write so F-ing well. Your prose style simply vanishes and the story unfolds on its own. The physical act of reading is lost to actual experience of the story itself and your reader is unaware of what he or she does until reaching the end and suddenly discovers that it was in fact only reading after all. Your hands lay as lightly upon your work as the atmosphere upon our skin, undetectable yet essential for everything. You, sir, have skillz.
Wonderful Hub on dogs you have here. I love dogs and always had a couple of them in my home. They are the best friends and companion one can get.
You weren't selling anything, so pathos is fair and the strength of this piece. I'd tell you I teared up too, but that would make me weak and chicklike, which I am clearly not, so obviously I did not tear up at all and remained unmoved by your story entirely.
sniffle, yes please Christoph, a hanky would be helpful.
Even most human's may not remember their loved ones for so long. This is a true story of a loyal dog Hachiko :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachiko
Christoph -
There are some hubwriters that just don't appeal to me. Does this make them a bad writer. Nah. It's just the lack of a connection...sort of like if you had written this piece in Swahili and I don't understand Swahili. I just consider myself very fortunate that you and I speak a similar language when it comes to writing and so I'm able to enjoy immensely your talent.
So whether you hit that publish button quickly or linger over it a while, just trust yourself. Some pieces in my opinion tend to be a bit overconstructed and like over-brushed hair it actually becomes a bigger mess with all the fuss. I think you have a good sense of when to stop and hit that button...and I'm a true fan.
And now...I'm still trying to unclog my breathing apparatus. My fault...I sat in front of the television and watched a "Pretty Woman" "Forrest Gump" double header.
Hi Christoph,
A wonderful hub. Your examples brought tears to my eyes as well. I have owned many pets in my life, dogs and cats, and loved each and every one of them. It is always heartbreaking when their time on earth is up. My reasons for having a pet is the pure and simple joy they bring to my life, and I can sleep at night knowing that there may be one or more animals on this planet who have a quality life. I currently have a 16 yr old cat and a 5 yr old cat. I know my oldest one's days are numbered, and I will mourn her loss deeply. I will never in my lifetime be without a pet. I, at this point, have come to know that any pet's life is short, relatively speaking. So, while they are here and breathing, I want to be a part of their life, as they are of mine.
I used to be addicted to Animal Cops, and at first couldn't watch it much. But, I persisted and grew to love the show. I still do even though I don't watch it like I used to. Certainly, the sad parts of the show always brought me to tears, but I continued to watch because of the tears of joy that would come when they showed their success stories.
As far as putting my hubs together, I too, have that urge to just go ahead and publish. I haven't done that in quite a while ever since I enlisted the help of my best friend. She'll read the draft and ask me questions that never even occurred to me, and then I go edit. I can say that some of the ones that I did just go ahead and publish did quite well, while others did not. Generally, once I know what I want to put out here, I tend to stick with it till I can hit that publish button. Instant gratification, ya know? Well, let me re-phrase that, same day gratification LOL.
Thanks for sharing this wonderful hub.
/blows the dust off his old Forrest Gump impression: Shrimp soup, shrimp salad, shrimp tacos, shrimp bouillabaisse...
orange shrimp, lemon shrimp, coconut shrimp, pepper shrimp...
Of course my favorite line of all time in Forrest Gump is: "Sometimes there's just not enough rocks."
Oh man I gotta pee!
No, not me gump, thats my favourite line!
btw whose the handsome dude in your avatar?
Wait, don't let him pee in the shrimp bucket
OMG is that a shrimp bucket?
Woah, I thought you asked me if that was a shrimp in my pocket and I was trying to decide if I was mad or not. Sometimes reading and drinking don't go well together.
Christoph... lol, I can see the baby's hair now ROFL That's awesome.
Coffee and reading don't go together too well either...I read Shade's comment on the other hub and seriously thought he wanted to embrace all of you, Christoph.
I'm so behind in everything, so this comment is way late. Christoph, I'm shocked that the humane society wouldn't value the skills of a private detective over traditional police experience. How wonderful that you tried to do that, and it's their loss.
I agree with Spryte, you connect so well with the reader and your writing appears to be so effortless. It's a gift for sure. My background (way back) is in technical writing, and I tend to avoid clicking the publish button for days because I'm out of my comfort zone. But that's ok, I'm learning so much from everyone here. :)
VERY interesting hub! There's a lot of great insight here. I love the part about the comparison of chimps, wolves, dogs, and puppies and their responses to human signals. Who would've predicted those results???
Although I am definately not a "dog person", I am becoming more convinced of the value of the human - dog special relationship. Evidently, it is kind'a tilted with dogs giving more and humans giving less.
Your hub somewhat puts it together. Nice job - - even makes me think of getting a pal - - maybe a dog like a terrier that can jump into the back of a pick-up when he sees me get in the cab.
I love dogs, I hope to get them soon from a dog shelter. Glad to see they have a long history with humans.
I swear I'm going to get a dog one of these days...my girlfriend is going to see to it. Thanks for being an awesome HubMobster!
Thanks Christoph, it sounds like you know exactly what I'm talking about. :) It's not easy writing about technical things, and it sure doesn't leave much room for humor. Somehow cracking a joke in the middle of detailing how to set jumpers on a motherboard doesn't go over very well. lol!
Have a great day. :)
Setting jumpers on a mother board? What is that a kind of flea race? On Your Mark>Get Set>Go.......I can just see all those little fleas running all over the motherboard. I think the chinese have got the humour thing all tied up with technical manuals!
Talk about the unbearable lightness of being with a dog - and told so touchingly well too! Thanks for an incredible hub!
Yes Christoph - a wonderful book!
Sorry cobber just weird OZy humour!!!!.
Back in your foxhole . you you you fox!
Hi Christoph, that was a really great hub.
I just never understood dogs and the joy they brought to people's lives till I actually got my kids a dog. It was then that I saw how like humans they are. my little pup came to us when he was barely 4 weeks old, so we fed him all the baby stuff, he was just so adorable as a baby. He grew really fast, full of mischief, fun and frolic and he just barged into everyones hearts. The book- 'Marley and me' described my dog perfectly! But the point I want to make here is that while we give a dog a home, we should also realise that dogs have a life of their own too. My free spirited Labrador- we call him Casper, took to wandering off on his own. He just loves to go for a jaunt on his own in the neighbourhood. He's gone missing once,and we found him after 3 days. They were the worst 3 days of our lives. Everyone at home, right down to the domestic help, was upset. Eachone searched High and low-till we found him in a slum nearby. We thought that the best thing to do to keep him safe was to keep him confined, but that only made him unhappy, so we let him be in the yard. and he's taken off again. I think he is in our lives to teach us a lesson to us in detachment. Love something unconditionally, wholeheartedly but you can't keep it chained or confined just because it brings you so much joy and you're scared of losing it!
Casper has not yet returned home, its been a week since he took off- we have spread the word around that he's missing, we've searched for him in his usual spots, we just hope nobody has done him harm, he is just so innocent and lovable. My friends who have had their dogs stray and return have assured me that he will come back. He'll find his way home. I pray that he does, because I don't think I can take up responsibility for another dog again if something has happened to him!
If only dogs could be taught to say "Ngyaeow," what a wonderful world it would be. [wink!]
I guess you are right. Dogs are lousy in pronouncing words of "foreign" origin. :)
Yes Christoph, I do understand the responsibility of owning a dog, and when he went missing it was like one of my kids had gone missing, and yes we HAVE tried all means of finding him, even made a police report with a picture, and sadly they do not really do anything to help beyong writing a report. The last time we got him back from the slums- the person who kept him, came looking for my dog again saying his kids wanted one like Casper. We told him where he could get one, but unfortunately good breeds do cost money which the fellow did not want to spend. We even went looking for Casper to that person's house- but if he has taken my dog, he is smart enough not to keep him in the same place as he did last time.
Where do lost dogs go? Other than possibly being hit by cars, or ending up in dog pounds and shelters, I've been told there are people waiting to get their hands on healthy dogs, for various reasons. My gut feel- my dog has not gone off on his own this time, he was "taken-out" of the yard, there was no way he could have gotten out on his own. It is only after having tried everything, that I said- even dogs have a life of their own! Maybe I should have said- a "destiny of their own". Think about it, why do some dogs have a happy homes while others are doomed to being strays? The futility of my search has brought me to the point I've arrived at in this situation of my life - let go and let God!
Okay Christoph, let cats be cats and let dogs be dogs! Probably you would have guessed by now that I am an ardent cat fan!
Wow, you got really younger and scarier looking since last time I was here. Now I forget what I came to say. I'm outta here!
Christoph,
Great hub!!,,,,you would make a good ambassador for dogs!
I love Dogs and Cats, Rats and Pigs elepahnts etc, but find kitty the easist to look after so for that reason i have a kity!
:)
I don't know what I would do if someone dognapped a dog of mine. I would definitely break my heart wondering what ever became of my beloved pet. In Tenerife (when I lived there) many larger breed dogs were stolen as bait for fighting dogs to train with.
On a lighter note, an English friend of mine's Boxer dog was stolen in Tenerife, and just when they had given up hope of ever getting their pet back, the women who had stolen him took him into a vets for treatment. The vet recognised the dog from the 'lost' flyer, and quietly phoned the real owners to tell them to come and identify their dog. Of course when they turned up they knew it was their dog and immediately confiscated it back again, in spite of much abuse in Spanish from the thief in question.
I would be exactly the same Christoph. I am bad enough when my cats go missing for more than a day, and that is what cats do!!!! I have had dogs go missing before now, and it is terribly stressful wondering if they are okay and if they are frightened,lost, or worse still, stolen.
i love my bichon frise!!!
Yes! Dogs are definitely nicer than those scratchy cats! The King Cavalier is the best!
Thanks for sharing. I would think this is great hub for people who consider to have dog. Which dog type is better for the old man who stay alone in his house? Herding dogs?
Well written,
As with others your stories bring back memories both joyful and painfull. When they are painfull I have my dog for comfort. Your article indirectly points out something interesting. hy is it so hard to explain exactly what it is a dog gives us just by being a dog, in our lives. Thanks for the dog tales
I love my dogs 2 naughty little cockers with the warmest personalities they are such a blessing and I am certainly glad that we have them.:)
having dog as a pet is a common thing in most of the homes but how many people really take time to care for them. they do not expect much from us just a friendly touch and a friendly relation ship will make them to give their lives for us. they do not have any ego feelings like humans. they are the best friends who can be trusted always as they do not know the meaning of cheating.
i really love dogs and i like the way you highlighted them. hope people will change their attitude towards their pets and be free with them.
feel free to comment back on my hubs
CR - This article is certainly a winner among articles. Not only are you a superb writer, you research exceedingly well and write with compassion and understanding. I wish you lived next door ! Gus
I really like this site my comps. my motto is "There are more bad people then bad dogs" Like I have written "Kids fly the coupe, significant other may dump you but your dog is always by your side. Two way loyality!
Thank you for your kind comments. I can see everyone here at your site are dog lovers as I am. In a effort to bring more Dog Lovers together I have placed a link yo your site on my home page. You deserve it after all the fine work you have done here. If you object I will remove it at your request. Vecchio
very nice hub!
thank you for my grandmother taking care my best mate (daisy), my dog xd!
A very beautiful Hub! Great job!
I loved the talking part by the way, and the rest is very cool too. Dogs will remain our companions for life ahead too.
Wonderful hub topic and content.
An amazing artile Christoph! I have posted a link to your hub on my Dog tails blog on blogspot.com (hope you don't mind, but I couldn't resist!)
I agree dogs are great
hi
How I miss my dogs.... So true we weep when they die and their little hearts break when their loved one dies. This brings to my mind the movie "Hachi: A Dog's Tail". It's an "autobiography" of the real Hachi and is great movie for all dog/animal lovers to watch. "Give a dog your heart, and he will give you his life". As always, enjoyed reading this.
Loved this hub. Can't wait to read more of your work!
What an intelligent and informative hub. I was expecting something humorous for some reason, but it grabbed me by the collar. But it needn't have; I lapped it up. Sorry about the dog analogies. (At least I refrained from writing that I enjoyed it so much my tail was wagging.)
I think most of us have intimate dog stories, but your descriptions here, although not sentimental, but by virtue of their statements being so matter of fact, were even more riveting, heart warming and thought provoking.
Where is there, on this site, a little button I can press to say, "Superb writer"? I need it when reading your works, Christoph.
Chris, I have had a bugger of a "missing my dog" day and then I stumbled on this again. It made me laugh and yap away to myself like a performing seal, and cry a bit too much for comfort. But it worked wonders... I loved reading it again, and also, I have just read your last comment. Thank you so much, but I don't deserve it.
Shortly, Chris, I will post a poem about my dog, Semi, who left me, without permission, twenty months ago, and I still miss her. I've wanted to post it for so long, but I still haven't had the heart.
Christoph, You got me with that first picture and I was hooked right to the ending paragraph. Very enjoyable and informative. Thanks from one animal lover to another.
And back to Forrest Gump, my favorite line was, "You can tell a lot about people by their shoes: where they been, what they been doing, where they goin'."
i am woman looking very nice and black 5ft hight.
and all so looking for man.
great hub Christoph, have you seen the movie Dean Spanley? An On The Road movie for dogs and their temporal owners :0)
One of the best hubs i read. Great stories and i bet there are much more incredible episodes like that between man and dog. Voted up
Wonderful Hub, it warms my heart that their is someplace I can go and get beautiful feed back on others like myself that love their dogs so much. I don"t know what i would have done without my dogs Charlie and COCO when my father past away, he was my best friend. I do believe that "DOGS" are truly a mans best friend now that my father past.
Thank YOU, Christph
A brilliant hub and thank you for sharing;take care and enjoy your weekend.
Eddy..
this is old information, recently the daily mail reported they have found 33,000 year old domesticated dog bones in belguim and siberia. they know they were domesticated because they have shorter jaws, less suitable for hunting. this means that dogs were domesticated before any other animal, including goats, sheep and cattle.
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spryte Level 2 Commenter 3 years ago
So this is the hub you've been working on that didn't have a single smidgen of humor? :) Nicely done and you brought tears to my eyes with the hero stories.
I agree with you that dogs seem to have a knack for understanding humans. I just wish I understood THEM. Everything looks the same to me and I feel like I should be the one to go to training.
Great hub! Loved it as usual!